Employees covered by Australia’s national workplace system can refuse to monitor, read or respond to work-related contact outside their working hours unless their refusal is unreasonable. The rule began in 2024 for non-small businesses and in 2025 for small businesses.
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A major product fault generally gives the buyer a choice of a refund or replacement. A minor fault generally gives the business the opportunity to fix it free of charge.
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California and most of New York State generally allow a right turn on a steady red light after a full stop, subject to signs and yielding. New York City starts from a prohibition and allows it where a sign grants permission. Red arrows have their own rule.
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Under England’s rules for assured periodic tenancies, a tenant asks the landlord in writing before keeping a pet. The landlord must consider the request and usually has 28 days to respond. The guidance sets out how extra information affects the decision period and what can make refusal reasonable.
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In England, a privately owned electric scooter can be ridden on private land closed to the public with the owner’s permission. An approved trial rental can be ridden on certain roads and cycle routes in official trial areas, subject to licence and route restrictions.
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GOV.UK says to sign a will in the presence of two adult witnesses and have both sign the same document in your presence. Choose independent witnesses. A gift can be void where the recipient, their spouse or their civil partner attests the will.
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For eligible distance sales from a professional seller, France gives consumers 14 days to withdraw. The starting point depends on whether the contract is for goods or services. Since 19 June 2026, eligible contracts concluded through an online interface also have an online withdrawal function.
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France’s Sunday retail rules depend on the kind of shop, staffing and location. Ordinary food retail can generally open until 13:00, while other exceptions include designated zones and dates authorized by a mayor. Opening permission and employee protections are related but separate checks.
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Germany requires compliant tyres on every wheel of an ordinary passenger car in five named winter road conditions. The road conditions trigger the rule throughout the year.
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Great Britain residents taking a dog, cat or ferret to the EU should use an animal health certificate. The certificate has a 10-day entry window and separate periods for onward EU travel and return to Great Britain.
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The child restraint requirement in an ordinary car changes at age 12 or 135 cm in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, whichever comes first. Ireland uses 150 cm and 36 kg to determine when a child aged three or older can switch to the adult belt. The table separates regular car journeys, licensed taxis and fitting a seat in front of an airbag.
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Employees in Great Britain can make a statutory flexible working request from their first day of employment. Northern Ireland generally requires 26 weeks of continuous employment and a different application procedure. In either jurisdiction the employer assesses the request under the applicable business grounds.
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Japan recognizes qualifying International Driving Permits issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. For six listed issuers, Japan also recognizes a valid foreign licence when it is accompanied by an eligible Japanese translation.
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A standard e-bike and a speed pedelec can look similar. Dutch rules treat a qualifying pedal-assist e-bike as a bicycle and a speed pedelec as a moped.
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New Zealand allows remote work for overseas businesses or clients on visitor visas applied for from 27 January 2025. Work for a local employer or work that requires being in New Zealand falls outside that permission.
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For an ordinary residential tenancy covered by New Zealand’s Residential Tenancies Act, the landlord must state the rent in the advertisement or offer. The landlord cannot ask applicants to offer more. Tenancy Services says a landlord may accept a genuinely voluntary higher offer.
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Ontario restricts unsolicited in-home marketing and sales of furnaces, water heaters, air conditioners, water treatment equipment and other listed goods or services. A consumer can initiate an in-home transaction. An existing written contract can also allow a new offer if the business meets specific advance-consent conditions.
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Scotland’s responsible access rules cover lightweight camping on suitable land. Dartmoor has a separate right on its Commons under a local Act. Both areas have site-specific restrictions that matter when planning where to pitch.
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Singapore’s National Environment Agency lists smoking restrictions for buildings, transport spaces, common areas and outdoor public places. The rules can extend five metres beyond specific openings or transport stops. Within Orchard Road’s no-smoking zone, public-area smoking is restricted to designated areas.
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The Bank of England says a UK shop can choose which payment methods to accept. Legal tender concerns an offer to pay a debt in full. Which notes or coins count depends on the jurisdiction and denomination.
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The UK Information Commissioner’s Office says data protection rules apply when home CCTV captures images or audio beyond the property boundary, such as on a neighbour’s land, a pavement or in a communal space. The ICO advises limiting the field of view and keeping a clear reason for any recording outside the boundary.
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Businesses covered by Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act generally must allow trained service dogs in public customer areas. When the dog’s role is unclear, staff can ask whether it is required because of a disability and what task it is trained to perform.
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Roasted coffee can enter through any U.S. port, but fresh whole coffee cherries cannot. U.S. agriculture rules also distinguish between plain tea leaves, herbal blends and different forms of nuts. Declare every agricultural product when you arrive.
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